It may be necessary to change the boot order in the BIOS of the computer to boot from the USB drive (instead of the internal hard drive) first. # dd if= of=/dev/sdb bs=512kĪt this point, you can boot up Kali Linux from the USB drive. For example, assuming the USB device on Linux is /dev/sdb, and the ISO image file is called, run: Writing the ISO file takes a few minutes.Īs an alternative, you can also download the ISO image file on a Linux system, and use the dd command to write the ISO image file to the USB drive. Use the Win32 Disk Imager tool to write the Kali ISO image file to the USB drive. Note that this tool doesn't work on Windows if you have a RAM disk and/or Encrypted disk configured on your system. Then, insert a USB drive into the computer of at least 8 GB.ĭownload Win32 Disk Imager from. Select the very first 3 GB file, named "Kali Linux 64bit" for amd64 based systems, assuming you will be using a 64 bit computer. Start of by downloading the 64 bit ISO image file from. įor this article, you will need a Windows based computer and a USB drive of at least 8 GB. The original documentation can be found at and. Physical access is a holy-grail during penetration testing as it spells almost immediate game-over for the defenders.This article will focus on creating a bootable USB drive containing Kali Linux, allowing one to boot up a computer from USB with Kali Linux. Theoretically you can boot Kali Linux on almost any machine you have physical access to. Now that you have Kali Linux installed on a bootable USB it is up to you where to unleash this power. This can be used to estimate the time remaining. Pressing CTRL-T will show how many bytes have been processed by dd so far. Be careful with the dd command and double check that you have the correct device! dd if= of=/dev/disk6 bs=4MĬopying the ISO takes time (up to half an hour on some systems) so be patient. Now unmount the drive with diskutil: diskutil unmountDisk /dev/disk2Īnd now CAREFULLY copy the Kali Linux ISO to the USB drive. In our example our USB drive is available at /dev/disk2. You should see a new device in the list that matches the size of your USB drive. Start by listing the disk devices available on the system with: diskutil listĪfter making a note of the devices listed, plug in your USB thumb drive and repeat the process. MacOS is a UNIX based operating system so the instructions for creating a bootable Kali USB on Mac OS are similar to the Linux instructions above. You can press CTRL-T to see how many bytes dd has copied so far. On some systems this process can take upwards of 30 minutes. Just be patient and wait for the command to complete. Note: The dd command can take quite some time depending on the performance of the USB thumb drive. The additional parameter bs instructs the dd command to copy in 4 megabyte chunks. This command copies our input file ( if), to our output ‘file’ ( of) /dev/disk4. dd is a powerful command especially when run as root! You can easily overwrite your primary disk if you enter the wrong device name. Other systems may show the device path as /dev/sdb or similar.Īfter triple checking that you have the correct device you can proceed to copy the ISO to the USB disk. Make sure you identify the correct device path for your USB. You can also verify the size matches the approximate size of your USB thumb drive. Run the fdisk -l command again and identify the newly added device name. Now connect the USB drive and make sure it has at least 4GB of available space. Use fdisk -l from the command line to view the disks and their device paths. Simply select the ISO file you previously downloaded and the appropriate drive letter.Īfter the flashing process is complete, you can safely eject the USB and use it to boot Kali Linux. Etcher is a free utility for burning ISO files to disk and USB. In this example our USB is mounted as drive “F:\”.įlash the ISO image with Etcher. Make a note of the drive letter that your drive uses once it mounts.
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